WHAT IS GEOTHERMAL HEATING & COOLING?
In the Northeast, surface temperatures undergo significant fluctuations throughout the year. However, just a few feet below ground, the temperature remains a consistent 55 degrees. Geothermal heating and cooling systems capitalize on this natural phenomenon by circulating water through underground pipes, known as an "earth loop." This water is then pumped back up to an indoor handling unit, where it efficiently distributes warmth during winter and cooling during summer.
The configuration of these underground pipes, whether buried horizontally or vertically, is tailored to best suit your property and requires minimal maintenance when meticulously planned and installed. Furthermore, well-designed geothermal systems can also regulate the temperature of pool water concurrently. Therefore, it's advisable to incorporate the system's design considerations before breaking ground for new construction.
HOW MUCH DOES IT COST?
Geothermal systems utilize electricity to power the fan, pump, and compressor, yet they operate without the need for fossil fuels, greenhouse gas emissions, or water consumption. This significantly enhances their environmental friendliness and cost-effectiveness compared to most traditional HVAC systems. T
he total cost of geothermal systems, covering installation, drilling, and the pump, typically falls in the range of $5,000–$10,000 per ton. For our single-family homes, a minimum of a 5-ton heat pump is typically required. Although the initial investment may seem substantial, there are several factors to consider.
Firstly, these systems offer long-term savings compared to conventional HVAC systems, particularly when paired with renewable energy sources for electricity generation. Additionally, many local municipalities provide incentives that can offset nearly half of the initial installation cost.